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Social care

We work with social care data, including social services and safeguarding data, to produce data sets that are used to monitor spending and quality of care and plan and provide services. We collect and publish a wide range of information on social care activity. This data gives us an insight into how much money is spent on social care and what it is spent on. The data we collect is used to help plan, deliver and monitor services. 

Social care data is collected by councils responsible for adult social care through council administration systems. This data is submitted to us by the 152 councils with adult social services responsibilities in England. It is used to track client journeys through the social care system so they can be assessed locally and nationally across England.

Social care data collections cover:

  • social services activity
  • safeguarding adults
  • the Mental Health Act
  • the Mental Capacity Act
  • surveys of those in receipt of care and their carers
  • an adult social care finance return
  • summaries of the registers of people who are blind and partially sighted
  • a social care minimum data set

Most of the national social care data collections are aggregate (counts of service users, carers, and events), not individual records. The social care data we collect populates the Adult Social Care Outcomes Framework (ASCOF). This measures how well the care and support services achieve the outcomes that matter most to people.

The data we collect is used by local authorities to:

  • support service planning and improvement
  • benchmark against peers
  • monitor performance (including against their legal requirements)
  • provide local accountability

It is also used by the Department of Health and Social Care for performance benchmarking, research and policy making. Our social care data is used by other public bodies like the Care Quality Commission (CQC) as well as charities and researchers.


Search our social care publications and learn about our social care collections resources

Last edited: 19 October 2023 8:49 am